Warm Homes Plan and UK insulation grants: what is open now
England's main grant now comes through your council, and ECO4 and the Great British Insulation Scheme are closed. Start with your postcode, or read the full table below.
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This answer comes from the published scheme rules. It is not a final decision: the scheme or your council makes that. We are an independent guide, not part of any scheme.
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Insulation grants in the UK, scheme by scheme
Download this table: schemes (CSV) · changes (CSV)
| Scheme | Where | Open now? | Who it is for | What it pays for | How much |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warm Homes: Local GrantOfficial page | England | OpenApril 2025 to 31 March 2028 | People who own or privately rent a home that is costly to heat (rated D to G on its energy certificate, the EPC) and who earn under £36,000 as a household, get a benefit such as Universal Credit, or live in an area on the government's low-income list | Heat pumps, smart controls and solar panels, along with wall, loft and underfloor insulation | £16,600 + £16,600The average a council can spend per home on insulation, and the same again on new heating such as a heat pump. A survey decides what your home gets. Free if you qualify. |
| Boiler Upgrade SchemeOfficial page | England and Wales | OpenFunded each year to 2029/30 | Homeowners and landlords replacing gas, oil, LPG (bottled gas) or electric heating with a heat pump, which warms the home using heat from the outside air or the ground | Air-to-air heat pumps, biomass boilers, and air source or ground source heat pumps | £7,500Off the price of a heat pump. A wood-burning boiler gets £5,000. A simpler heat pump that only warms the air gets £2,500. |
| Home Energy Scotland Grant and LoanOfficial page | Scotland | OpenOpen until the money for the year runs out | Anyone in Scotland who owns and lives in their home, whatever they earn. You get a grant, and can add a loan you pay back with no interest. | Insulation, heat pumps, heat network connections, storage heaters | £7,500 + £7,500Up to £7,500 for insulation and another £7,500 for a heat pump or other clean heating. Rural homes can get up to £18,000. |
| Warmer Homes ScotlandOfficial page | Scotland | OpenApply through Home Energy Scotland | People who own their home or rent it privately and get certain benefits, or who are 75 or over with no working heating | Insulation for walls and lofts, plus draught-proofing, central heating, heat pumps and renewables. | £10,000+Support worth this or more, usually free |
| Warm Homes NestOfficial page | Wales | OpenApply through Warm Homes Nest | People who own or privately rent a home that is expensive to heat (rated E, F or G on its energy certificate) and have a low income or get a benefit such as Universal Credit | Heat pumps, insulation, solar panels, boiler repair or replacement | FreeIf you qualify: a set of work planned for your home, at no cost to you |
| Affordable Warmth SchemeOfficial page | Northern Ireland | OpenYou can apply now. The Warm Healthy Homes Fund should replace it from April 2027, with money agreed to March 2028. | People who own their home or rent it privately, with a household income under £23,000 | Loft and cavity insulation, draught-proofing, heating, solid wall insulation | £7,500Rising to £10,000 where solid wall insulation is used |
| Warm Homes Loan SchemeOfficial page | All of the UK | Starting through lendersLenders from June 2026; first loans to households from September 2026 | Owner-occupiers and private landlords with no income test; the lender checks what you can afford | Batteries, solar panels and heat pumps come with cheaper loans (insulation paired with a heat pump is not included) | Up to £35,000A cheaper loan, with limits of £15,000 for solar or a battery, £20,000 for air source heat pumps and £35,000 for ground source ones |
| Warm Healthy Homes FundOfficial page | Northern Ireland | Planned for 2027Expected to replace Affordable Warmth from April 2027 | Lower-income owners and private tenants (planned) | Whole-house, fabric-first upgrades (planned) | Amounts not yet published |
| Warm Homes: Social Housing FundOfficial page | England | Closed to bids, work under wayWave 3 bids closed 25 November 2024; work runs to September 2028 | Homes owned by councils and housing associations; tenants do not apply, the landlord bids instead | Insulation, heating and solar for social homes below EPC band C | £1.29 billionThe total national fund for Wave 3, shared between councils and housing associations. There is no amount per home and tenants can't apply. |
| ECO4 (Energy Company Obligation)Official page | England, Scotland and Wales | Closed to new homesEnds 31 December 2026, finishing existing work onlyApply now to England: Warm Homes: Local Grant, Scotland: Warmer Homes Scotland, Wales: Nest, Northern Ireland: Affordable Warmth | It used to serve homes on benefits or a low income; the only work left is what was already agreed | Insulation and heating, which energy suppliers used to pay for | No new funding |
| Great British Insulation SchemeOfficial page | England, Scotland and Wales | ClosedApril 2023 to 31 March 2026Apply now to England: Warm Homes: Local Grant, Scotland: Warmer Homes Scotland, Wales: Nest, Northern Ireland: Affordable Warmth | It served homes rated EPC D to G in lower council tax bands, plus low-income households | One insulation measure per home, which energy suppliers used to pay for | No new funding |
Guides for each part of the UK: England · Scotland · Wales · Northern Ireland
Not insulation grants, but often asked about: the Warm Home Discount (£150 off the electricity bill once a year) and the Smart Export Guarantee (payment for the solar power you send to the grid).
Latest changes to UK schemes
| Date | Scheme | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 September 2026 | Warm Homes Loan Scheme | First loans offered to households source |
| 23 August 2026 | Warm Home Discount | Qualifying date for the 2026/27 discount source |
| 19 August 2026 | Warm Healthy Homes Fund | Northern Ireland consultation closed source |
| 2 July 2026 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | Guidance update: cost caps rose to £16,600 on average per home source |
| 1 July 2026 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | The list of councils getting extra first-year funding was updated source |
Earlier and planned changes (15 more, each with its source)
| Date | Scheme | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2020 | Smart Export Guarantee | Launch: suppliers must pay small generators for electricity they export source |
| 1 April 2023 | Great British Insulation Scheme | Opened for single insulation measures source |
| 31 August 2023 | Affordable Warmth Scheme | Council referrals have stopped; applications now go straight to the Housing Executive source |
| 25 November 2024 | Warm Homes: Social Housing Fund | Wave 3 bidding window closed source |
| 1 December 2024 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | Deadline for councils to bid for funding source |
| 1 April 2025 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | Delivery opened through councils source |
| 21 January 2026 | Warm Homes Plan | Published: £15 billion in public money, for upgrading as many as 5 million homes by 2030 source |
| 1 February 2026 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | Eligible postcode list updated source |
| 31 March 2026 | ECO4 | Last date for innovation measure applications source |
| 31 March 2026 | Great British Insulation Scheme | Scheme ended source |
| 1 June 2026 | Warm Homes Loan Scheme | Lender application window opened source |
| 31 December 2026 | ECO4 | The scheme closed after a nine-month extension, and nothing replaces it source |
| 31 March 2027 | Boiler Upgrade Scheme | The added £1,500 for oil or LPG homes off the gas grid ends source |
| 1 April 2027 | Warm Healthy Homes Fund | Expected to replace the Affordable Warmth Scheme source |
| 31 March 2028 | Warm Homes: Local Grant | Delivery window closes source |
Download: uk-insulation-grant-schemes.csv · uk-insulation-grant-schemes-changes.csv. Every row lists its official source, and rows from government carry Open Government Licence v3.
The Warm Homes Plan explained
Published on 21 January 2026, the Warm Homes Plan sets aside £15 billion in public funds to upgrade as many as 5 million homes by 2030. Its goal: lifting as many as one million households out of fuel poverty.
Two parts of it reach households directly: £5 billion for grants to low-income homes, which funds the Warm Homes: Local Grant and the social housing fund, and £2.7 billion for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme up to 2029/30.
ECO4 and the Great British Insulation Scheme, the supplier schemes, were closed by the plan for giving poor value for money. The grants aimed at low incomes are set to become one scheme from 2027/28, run more by area. Delivery will be coordinated by a new Warm Homes Agency. These numbers are taken from the government's Warm Homes Plan, published on GOV.UK.
Is there an insulation rebate in the UK?
No. The UK has no "insulation rebate" like the one some countries have. Instead, help arrives as a grant the installer receives, or as a discount on the price.
Boiler Upgrade Scheme 2026: what changed
Air source and ground source heat pumps still get £7,500 off in England and Wales. New under the Warm Homes Plan: an air-to-air heat pump now gets £2,500, and homes off the gas grid that run on oil or LPG get £1,500 more until March 2027.
Warm Homes Loan Scheme
Since September 2026, lenders across the UK have offered these cheaper loans to homeowners and private landlords, and nobody's income is tested. The most you can borrow is £15,000 for solar or a battery, £20,000 if the heat pump is air source and £35,000 if it is ground source. Air-to-air heat pumps are not covered (scheme rules).

Warm Homes: Social Housing Fund
Social landlords get this money to improve homes below EPC band C. Wave 3, worth £1.29 billion, shut to bids on 25 November 2024; its work runs to September 2028.
Tenants can't apply. If a council or housing association is your landlord, ask it whether your home is in line for work (GOV.UK).
Social housing in England